Nuclear power plant definition and meaning collins english. The book explains the serious nature of operating a nuclear power plant within a submarine, uses life and death examples and a reveals a spirit of unrivaled teamwork. In broader terms, it refers to the aggregate of electric generating plants, transmission lines, and relatedequipment. Nuclear power plant operations the science of electricity, mark. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. The china syndrome is a 1979 american drama neo noir thriller film directed by james bridges and written by bridges, mike gray, and t. This book covers various topics, from thermalhydraulic analysis to the safety analysis of nuclear power plant. Governmentbacked insurance for nuclear power plants. Key among these is the question of how to deal with the quantities of highly radioactive waste that are produced in nuclear power plants. Energy research and development administration, technical information center, 1975, by wanda h.
Glossary of nuclear power plant ageing oecd ilibrary. Reactor designs, safety, emergency preparedness, security, renewals, new designs, licensing, american plants, decommissioning. Overview of nuclear reactor systems and fundamentals someday man will harness the rise and fall of the tides, imprison the power of the sun, and release atomic power. Nuclear facility standards committee glossary of definitions. Benchmarking the global nuclear industry download design and construction of nuclear power plants download eia guidelines nuclear power plants download emergency planning for nuclear power plants download. The following essay is excerpted from the foreword to keeping the lights on at americas nuclear power plants, a new book from the hoover institutions shultzstephenson task force on energy policy. Nuclear energy nuclear energy agency nea nuclear force nuclear fuel nuclear material management and safeguards system nmmss nuclear materials nuclear poison or neutron poison nuclear power plant nuclear radiological incident annex nuclear reactor nuclear steam supply system nuclear waste nucleon nucleus nuclide. Nuclear power plants article about nuclear power plants by. The nuclear regulatory commission, protecting people and the environment. In our judgment, it would be a mistake to exclude any of these four options at this time. Nuclear safety, physics, chemistry and other study material related to nuclear power energy for electrical generation.
It does not focus only on current power plant issues. Nuclear power is a major power source in south korea, providing 29% of the countrys electricity. Section four discusses the costs of building a nuclear power plant and the economic competitiveness of nuclear power compared with other sources of generation. This book will take the readers into the world of innovative research and development of. At the center of the reactor is the core, which contains uranium fuel. Nuclear power plant definition and meaning collins. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is one or more nuclear reactors. Second, nuclear power plants operate at much higher capacity factors than renewable energy sources or fossil fuels. Development, validation, and application presents the latest research on the most widely used nuclear codes and the wealth of successful accomplishments which have been achieved over the past decades by experts in the field. How a nuclear power plant really works is a fun kids book with a goal to educate them about the function of a nuclear plant with a funny story of chubby rat, pretty blue bird and a smart cat.
All life cycle phases are considered, with the primary focus on execution. A nuclear power plant system in which the coolant or. May 20, 2019 on april 25 and 26, 1986, the worst nuclear accident in history unfolded in what is now northern ukraine as a reactor at a nuclear power plant exploded and burned. Why nuclear power must be part of the energy solution. A requirement of regulation 52d of the infrastructure planning. Except for the reactor, a nuclear power plant is similar to a large coalfired power plant, with pumps, valves, steam generators, turbines, electric generators, condensers, and associated equipment. This only introduced me to a few terms and basic part descriptions.
Looking for the abbreviation of nuclear power plant. The glossary is for use by all working groups in nuppsco to provide a consistent set of definitions, to minimize the timeconsuming task of developing unique definitions for. Was the event at fukushima an incident, an accident or a disaster. Understanding and mitigating ageing in nuclear power plants 1st. In a nuclear electric power plant, heat produced by a reactor is generally used to drive a turbine which in turn drives an electric generator. The book is organized into three major parts with the first part focused on the role of energy, especially nuclear energy, for global development. Home nrc library basic references glossary nuclear power plant. This fivelanguage glossary of terminology english, french, german, russian, spanish is intended to assist utility operators and regulators in. Terminology, technical areas, safety standards, member states, nuclear safety, applications, design, nuclear power plants, emergency preparedness and.
Online shopping from a great selection at books store. In deregulated markets, nuclear power is not now cost competitive with coal and natural gas. The continuous demand for increased efficiency in power plants has resulted in advancements in power plant designs. Complex terminology and particular navy terms are quickly explained. The book has graphics so kids feel interested and read it. Oecds dissemination platform for all published content books, serials and. Underground storage for hundreds of years is considered the best option, but no secure underground repository is yet operating. The next generation of nuclear power plant reactors generation iv is in the research and development phase. Nuclear power plants are generally used more intensively than other power plants.
Nuclear power plant design and analysis codes 1st edition. One mans walk through the nuclear age 1999 the atom besieged. Bulk plant an intermediate gasoline distribution facility where delivery of gasoline to and from the facility is solely by truck. A requirement of regulation 5 2d of the infrastructure planning.
Assemblies of fuel rods that are placed in the reactor vessel to form the core. Homer works at a nuclear power plant, and the show is now a. In the story he is activated and told to destroy the plant he is working in. As in a conventional thermal power station the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a generator which produces electricity.
Nuclear life cycle carbon dioxide emissions are estimated to be 40kg co2e mwh. The total electrical generation capacity of the nuclear power plants of south korea is 20. This work is part of the task forces reinventing nuclear power research series nuclear power alone will not solve our energy problems. Units 1 and 2, pacific gas and electric company operating license stage oak ridge, tn. More conventionally, nuclear power is interpreted as the utilization of the fission reactions in a nuclear power reactor to produce steam for electric power production, for ship propulsion, or for process heat. Advisory committee on reactor safeguards, and united states. For cost and technical reasons, nuclear power plants are generally used more intensively than coal or natural gasfired power plants. Combined cycle systems for the utility industry download electric power plant design download fossil fuel burning and generating handbook download fossil fuel. Midnight in chernobyl reveals the nuclear disasters. This textbook in particular is of course focused on the diablo canyon nuclear power plant, which is officially termed the diablo canyon power plant dcpp. Editors wang, li and dinh and their team of authors provide readers with a.
Shrouded in secrecy, the incident was a watershed moment in both the cold war and the history of nuclear power. Liane ellison norman, staunch supporters of the green peace movement and clean energy at. Nuclear power plant news newspapers books scholar jstor june 2019 learn how and when to remove this template. The serious questions our societies are asking about nuclear energy include the safety of nuclear installations, the ultimate disposal of longlived radioactive waste, nuclear energys potential to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the economy of the whole fuel cycle, especially in liberalised electricity markets, and the non. Nuclear power plant common aging terminology technical. Also the exponential decrease in radioactivity of a material as nuclear disintegrations take place and more stable nuclei are formed. This energy and power generation handbook is dedicated to. An alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with the definitions for those terms. With its distinguished authors, probabilistic safety assessment for optimum nuclear power plant life management is a valuable reference for all nuclear plant designers, operators, nuclear safety engineers and managers, as well as academics and researchers in this field. The webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. A worker at the chernobyl nuclear power plant checks the radiation level in the engine room of the first and second power units in this june 5, 1986. Study findings for a large expansion of nuclear power to succeed, four critical problems must be overcome. In this power plant books section you will find many free handbooks guides and training material related to thermal power plants, fossil fuel and nuclear power plants and their operation maintenance and design.
Commercial deployment of these reactors is likely to be beyond 2050. In nuclear fission, atoms are split apart to form smaller atoms, releasing energy. Baira gowda, pittsburgh, pa for introducing me to asme, in the late 1980s. This fivelanguage glossary of terminology english, french, german, russian, spanish is intended to assist utility operators and regulators in oecd countries, and more generally to help readers benefit as much as possible from international experience. Incident is a technical term for classifying nuclear events which contradict plans. The book goes into detail on how he devises a plan and finally destroyes the nuclear reactor. Fission takes place inside the reactor of a nuclear power plant. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear power plants definition of nuclear power plants by. Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant. Nov 29, 2018 he trained to be an operator in a nuclear power plant and has worked in a power plant for most of his time in the usa. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity.
Glossary of nuclear power plant ageing ebook, 1999. Choosing nomenclature to characterize the incident. Its essential components are fissionable fuel, moderator, shielding, control rods, and coolant. Aug 05, 2015 how american culture went nuclear without us realizing it. Initial sections introduce the complex field of nuclear corrosion science, with detailed chapters on the different types of both aqueous and non aqueous corrosion mechanisms and the nuclear materials susceptible to attack from them. As in many other aspects of nuclear power plant operations there is much to be. Bulk power supply often this term is used interchangeably with wholesale power supply. Named for a nearby medieval town, the chernobyl nuclear station was built in the 1970s, intended as the new power plant that would one day make the u. Disintegration of atomic nuclei resulting in the emission of alpha or beta particles usually with gamma radiation. Amelia frahms new childrens book offers an accurate and age appropriate look at an often misunderstood energy source. From its beginnings in the early 1950s, the nuclear power industry and the government institutions that support and regulate it have brought nuclear generation to a position second only to coal as a source of electricity in the united states. In order to meet the criteria for a highly efficient power plant, various alloys have been developed recently, the results of which are also included in this study.
How a nuclear power plant really works allows parents and teachers to address the subject in a fun and interesting way. Plant life management is becoming an increasingly important topic both in nuclear power plant operations. An electrical generating facility using a nuclear reactor as its heat source to provide steam to a turbine generator. Nuclear corrosion science and engineering sciencedirect. Design and construction of nuclear power plants wiley online. They are nonfiction books which relate to uranium mining, nuclear weapons andor nuclear power. Nuclear power plant operations the science of electricity kindle edition by mark fennell. This is an aerial photo of the chernobyl nuclear power plant taken two or three days after the 1986 explosion that spread clouds of radioactive dust. Section four discusses the costs of building a nuclear power plant and the economic competitiveness of nuclear power compared with. Nuclear fusion is in the early research stages with significant development required. To create this list, the nrc staff sought to identify abbreviations that are so commonly used that some staff may not first define the term before using it either in writing. Purchase understanding and mitigating ageing in nuclear power plants 1st edition. Nuclear power plants use heat produced during nuclear fission to heat water. International atomic energy agency, accident analysis for nuclear power plants, safety reports series no.
How american culture went nuclear without us realizing it. Oecd glossary of statistical terms nuclear power plant. Guidelines for producing commercial nuclear power plant. Laguardia, national environmental studies project, tlg engineering, inc. The worlds first largescale nuclear power plant opened at calder hall in cumbria, england, in 1956 and produced electricity for 47 years.
Capacity factor is a measure of what percentage of the time a power plant actually produces energy. This book gives a comprehensive overview from approval aspects given by nuclear and construction law, with special attention to the interface between plant and construction engineering, to a building structure classification. A nuclear power plant is a facility that converts atomic energy into usable power. Design and construction of nuclear power plants wiley. A nuclear power plant npp is a thermal power station in which the heat source is one or more nuclear reactors nuclear power plants are base load stations, which work best when the power output is constant although boiling water reactors bwrs can come down to half power. Several areas of contention exist with regard to terminology. This glossary is an edited compilation of the definitions provided in each of the standards issued by the nuclear power plant standards committee nuppsco. Plant life management models for long term operation of nuclear. Probabilistic safety assessment for optimum nuclear power.
By the end of 1990, the united states had 111 commercial. Chernobyl is a nuclear power plant in ukraine that was the site of the worst nuclear accident in history when a routine test went horribly wrong on april 26, 1986. This report defines and encourages the use of a set of common terms and definitions that characterize aging and aging management of nuclear power plant systems, structures, and components. Common aging terminology encompasses the areas of degradation causes, degradationaging, life, failure, and.
Nucleonics the science, technology, and application of nuclear energy. Guidelines for producing commercial nuclear power plant decommissioning cost estimates contributors thomas s. Organisation for economic cooperation and development nuclear energy agency. Plant life management is becoming an increasingly important topic both in nuclear power plant operations and in international discussions on the role of nuclear energy. Nuclear regulatory commission nrc has compiled this list of abbreviations commonly used by the agency staff, the regulatory community, and the nuclear industry. Nuclear reactor a device in which a fission chain reaction can be initiated, maintained, and controlled. Incident is a technical term for classifying nuclear events which. It tells the story of a television reporter and her cameraman who discover safety coverups at a nuclear power plant. An enthralling and terrifying history of the nuclear. Find out what is the most common shorthand of nuclear power plant on. This book explains the operation of nuclear power plants. Nuclear power raises a number of fundamental environmental issues. It stars jane fonda, jack lemmon, and michael douglas, with douglas also serving as the films producer.
However, the policy of the fukushima aftermath imprint is consistent with the general wiki way which has a wellestablished policy of maintaining a neutral point of view npov. A device in which a nuclear reaction is maintained and controlled for the production of nuclear energy nuclear power station a power plant in which nuclear energy is converted into heat for use in producing steam for turbines, which in turn drive generators that produce electric power. Power derived from fission or fusion nuclear reactions. Oecd ilibrary glossary of nuclear power plant ageing. Instead, it aims to address the challenging ideas that can be implemented in and used for the development of future nuclear power plants. Looking again at the chernobyl disaster the new york times. Non destructive testing for nuclear power plants glossary of nuclear terms.
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